Algerian Revolution: A Struggle for Independence
Prelude to Conflict
The Algerian Revolution, also known as the Algerian War of Independence, emerged out of the movement for independence that began during World War I. The Algerian people, under French colonial rule since 1830, sought to end foreign domination and establish their own sovereign nation.
The Outbreak of War
On the night of October 31, 1954, the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) launched an armed rebellion against French authorities. The FLN, established in 1954, aimed to restore an independent Algerian state. The war escalated rapidly, involving a brutal conflict that lasted for over seven years.
Towards Independence
After intense fighting and international pressure, France recognized Algerian independence in 1962. On July 5, 1962, Algeria became an independent republic, the largest country in Africa and a pivotal player in North African affairs.
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