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Heredity: Unveiling the Secrets of Biological Inheritance

Understanding Heredity

Heredity, also known as inheritance or biological inheritance, is the fascinating process through which parents pass on their traits to their offspring. It is the sum of all biological processes that determine the characteristics and traits that we inherit from our parents.

Genetics and Heredity

The field of genetics plays a pivotal role in unraveling the mysteries of heredity. Genetics focuses on the inheritance of traits from parents to offspring. DNA molecules, the building blocks of life, carry the genetic information that codes for our traits.

Gregor Mendel's Legacy

Gregor Mendel, known as the father of classical genetics, made significant contributions to the understanding of heredity. His pioneering work on pea plants revealed the fundamental principles of inheritance, known as Mendel's laws of inheritance.

The Nature of Heredity

Heredity involves the transmission of traits from parents to their offspring, ensuring the continuity of species. It governs the inheritance of physical characteristics, such as eye color, hair type, and body size, as well as certain behavioral and developmental traits.

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